ABSTRACTSurface modification of indium tin oxide (ITO) is a crucial factor to alter the energy level barrier between ITO and perovskite that has direct influence on the charge extraction and recombination at interface. This henomenon has further direct effect on device parameters such as open circuit voltage (VOC), fill factor (FF), and short circuit current density (JSC). This study was base on the synthesis of six novel SAM molecules to be used in fabrication of p-i-n type perovskite solar cells. Since proposed SAMs are of push-pull type molecular nature, contiguous thiophene rings were used ...Daha fazlası
ÖZETGünümüzde yaşam standartlarının yükselmesi, elde edilen gelirin ve sosyal haklarınartması, kentleşme ve iş yaşamının getirmiş olduğu sıkıntı ve stres düzeyininartmasıyla birlikte insanların turizm faaliyetlerinden beklenti, istek ve tercihlerininde değiştiği görülmektedir. İnsanların değişen beklenti, istek ve tercihlerinikarşılayabilmek için ülkeler açısından farklı turizm türleri planlamak ve bunlarıaşama aşama bir politika çerçevesinde uygulamak gerekmektedir.Destinasyonlar pazarlama açısından önemli bir ürün haline gelmiş bulunmaktadır.Destinasyonların rekabet avantajının, ilgili desti ...Daha fazlası
ÖZETBu çalışma, Türkiye’deki ülkesel ve bölgesel, eylemli turist rehberlerinin algıladıkları iş stresi faktörlerini ve uyguladıkları başetme yöntemlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bununla birlikte, bireysel farklılıkların ve iş yapısının, algılanan iş stresi faktörlerini ve seçilen başetme yöntemlerini etkileyip etkilemediği incelenmiştir. Toplamda 395 turist rehberi araştırmaya dahil edilip iş stresi kaynakları ve başetme yöntemlerini değerlendiren anket formunu doldurmaları istenmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi noktasında faktör analizi uygulanıp 35 iş stresi belirleyici ifade 6, 17 başet ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTCarbonaceous materials have attracted a tremendous amount of attention during the last decades due to their outstanding properties for a variety of applications. Among them, carbon fibers are state of the art materials with excellent physical, mechanical, electrical, thermal and chemical properties. Especially the thermal and electrical properties of carbon fibers combined with other prominent characteristics enable them to be employed as an effective heating element. Regarding to this motivation, in this study, it is mainly aimed to fabricate carbon fiber based heating elements and to ...Daha fazlası
The skeletal system undertakes many tasks such as the movement of the body, mineral storage, and protection of soft tissues. Damage to this structure affects human life negatively. Fractures that occur in the human body is damage to mainly to the bone structure and associated surrounding tissues. Therefore, it is necessary to understand how the fractures are formed and the fracture mechanism. Furthermore, the mechanism of fracture is complicated and worthy of investigation. However, the examination of the bone is difficult because it is a structure covered with tissues like veins and muscles. ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTAntibacterial photodynamic therapy is a treatment that occurs in the presence of light, photosensitizer and oxygen. The photosensitizer reacts with the molecular oxygen in the environment when it is stimulated by light at the appropriate wavelength, causing reactive oxygen species at the end. Reactive oxygen species show high cytotoxic effects on cells and cause necrosis or apoptosis. In recent years, the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics has caused infection treatments to become more difficult. This situation has become a threat to human and animal health. Therefore, antibacterial ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTTattoo has been used as a method of self-expression of mankind since ancient times. The tattoo removal process with primitive methods is based on the process of peeling the skin layer on which the tattoo is placed. Besides being used today, laser is preferred by more people. The tattoo removal with laser is based on disintegration into smaller pieces by breaking the target tattoo pigment by absorbing the transmitted beam. It is then transferred to the nearest lymph node or disintegrated by the macrophages by means of blood or lymph circulation. The most common difficulty with laser tat ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTIt is seen that materials used traditionally today are insufficient to meet market expectations. For this reason, the interest on composite material increases day by day. The role of composite materials has become important in sectors, such as especially in automotive and aerospace industries, where a final product weight is of importance.This thesis consists of four application parts. In the first part, a detailed literature review on aluminum metal matrix composites was discussed. In the second part, the appropriate stirring method was searched for the production of aluminum metal ma ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTIn this thesis, an Arduino extension board (shield) is designed to take theelectrocardiography (ECG) signals. Firstly, the positive and negative terminals of an ECG signal are selected to determine which input pins are connected to these terminals. User can select one of eight possible inputs for each terminal, which means the user can apply one of the possible 64 channel combinations to inputs of the design. Then a dedicated instrumental amplifier amplifies the signal. The voltagegain of the amplifier can be selectable among available options. The amplified ECG signal is filtered in a ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTIn this study, a detailed literature study has been conducted about radio frequency energy harvesting systems, and two different RF energy harvesting system designs are presented operated two different bands. RF energy harvesting systems have been in our lives for more than fifty years. The number of studies carried out on these systems has increased, especially to meet the power requirements of low power consumption devices whose usage is growing with the developing technology in recent years. In the literature, RF energy harvesting systems have been generally designed to operate in t ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are commonly propeller-driven and intended towards low-speed applications. The challenges on the field demand cost-efficient, high-speed and longer range applications of micro-scaled jet engines which can be applied both ‘loiter’ and ‘fly-fast’ modes. The micro-turbojet applications on the field have shorter ranges because of higher rates of fuel consumption. On the other hand, turbofan engines instead of turbojets are limited due to the price and complexity problems in micro-scales. In order to cope with this problem and meet the demand on the field, an ...Daha fazlası
6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu kapsamında yükümlülüklerimiz ve çerez politikamız hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için alttaki bağlantıyı kullanabilirsiniz.