Post-Earthquake Spinal Cord Injury: Role of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

This review examines the crucial role of physiotherapy and rehabilitation in the management of post-earthquake spinal cord injuries (SCI). After an earthquake, patients with SCI require specialized and intensive rehabilitation programs to promote recovery, prevent complications, and enhance their quality of life. This article reviews the pathophysiology of post-earthquake SCI, the various clinical and functional assessments used to evaluate severity, and the different treatment options available including pharmacotherapy, surgical interventions, and rehabilitation. This review discusses the challenges and barriers faced by patients and healthcare providers, the expected outcomes and prognosis for patients, and the key findings and recommendations for future research and practice. The review emphasizes the importance of an individualized physiotherapy and rehabilitation approach to the management of post-earthquake SCI.