ABSTRACTSurface modification of indium tin oxide (ITO) is a crucial factor to alter the energy level barrier between ITO and perovskite that has direct influence on the charge extraction and recombination at interface. This henomenon has further direct effect on device parameters such as open circuit voltage (VOC), fill factor (FF), and short circuit current density (JSC). This study was base on the synthesis of six novel SAM molecules to be used in fabrication of p-i-n type perovskite solar cells. Since proposed SAMs are of push-pull type molecular nature, contiguous thiophene rings were used ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTEnergy has become one of the main problems of humanity after the industrial revolution and the rapid rise in world population. Most energy resources depend on fossil fuels, which causes environmental problems. Solar energy is a clean and sustainable alternative to the increasing world energy demand. In this context, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are particularly attractive due to ability to achieve very high efficiencies. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs has rapidly grown from 3.8 in 2009 to over 25.5 in 2022, which making it fastest advancing solar cell technology to date ...Daha fazlası
SUMMARYThe interfacing compatibility of the matrix material with the filler material in composite materials is one of the most important factors affecting the performance of the composite. A wide variety of chemical methods are applied to increase the interfacial compatibility of the matrix material with the filler material. The most important of all is the surface modification technique, in which surface-active agents are used to reinforce the matrix-filler bond and where a chemical process is applied to the surface of the filler material.This technique is based on the chemical treatment of t ...Daha fazlası
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