Evaluation of alveolar bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography

Objective: To evaluate the changes in cortical bone thickness, alveolar bone
height, and the incidence of dehiscence and fenestration in the surrounding
alveolar bone of posterior teeth after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) treatment
using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: The CBCT records of
20 subjects (9 boys, mean age: 13.97 ± 1.17 years; 11 girls, mean age: 13.53 ±
2.12 year) that underwent RME were selected from the archives. CBCT scans had
been taken before (T1) and after (T2) the RME. Moreover, 10 of the subjects had
6-month retention (T3) records. We used the CBCT data to evaluate the buccal
and palatal aspects of the canines, first and second premolars, and the first
molars at 3 vertical levels. The cortical bone thickness and alveolar bone height
at T1 and T2 were evaluated with the paired-samples t-test or the Wilcoxon
signed-rank test. Repeated measure ANOVA or the Friedman test was used to
evaluate the statistical significance at T1, T2, and T3. Statistical significance was
set at p < 0.05. Results: The buccal cortical bone thickness decreased gradually
from baseline to the end of the retention period. After expansion, the buccal
alveolar bone height was reduced significantly; however, this change was not
statistically significant after the 6-month retention period. During the course
of the treatment, the incidence of dehiscence and fenestration increased and
decreased, respectively. Conclusions: RME may have detrimental effects on the
supporting alveolar bone, since the thickness and height of the buccal alveolar
bone decreased during the retention period.

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alveolar height thickness retention buccal period cortical evaluate decreased 6-month significance subjects expansion treatment fenestration incidence dehiscence records t-test evaluated statistical detrimental Friedman effects measure supporting Repeated during signed-rank Wilcoxon paired-samples statistically Statistical increased change
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Eser Adı
(dc.title)
Evaluation of alveolar bone loss following rapid maxillary expansion using cone-beam computed tomography
Eser Sahibi
(dc.contributor.author)
ASLI BAYSAL
Eser Sahibi
(dc.contributor.author)
İLKNUR VELİ
Eser Sahibi
(dc.contributor.author)
MEHMET İRFAN KARADEDE
Yayın Tarihi
(dc.date.issued)
2013
Diğer Yazarlar
(dc.contributor.authors)
TANCAN UYSAL
Diğer Yazarlar
(dc.contributor.authors)
TORUN ÖZER
Diğer Yazarlar
(dc.contributor.authors)
SEYİT HEKİMOĞLU
Yayıncı
(dc.publisher)
The Korean Association of Orthodontists
Tür
(dc.type)
Makale
Özet
(dc.description.abstract)
Objective: To evaluate the changes in cortical bone thickness, alveolar bone height, and the incidence of dehiscence and fenestration in the surrounding alveolar bone of posterior teeth after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) treatment using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: The CBCT records of 20 subjects (9 boys, mean age: 13.97 ± 1.17 years; 11 girls, mean age: 13.53 ± 2.12 year) that underwent RME were selected from the archives. CBCT scans had been taken before (T1) and after (T2) the RME. Moreover, 10 of the subjects had 6-month retention (T3) records. We used the CBCT data to evaluate the buccal and palatal aspects of the canines, first and second premolars, and the first molars at 3 vertical levels. The cortical bone thickness and alveolar bone height at T1 and T2 were evaluated with the paired-samples t-test or the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Repeated measure ANOVA or the Friedman test was used to evaluate the statistical significance at T1, T2, and T3. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The buccal cortical bone thickness decreased gradually from baseline to the end of the retention period. After expansion, the buccal alveolar bone height was reduced significantly; however, this change was not statistically significant after the 6-month retention period. During the course of the treatment, the incidence of dehiscence and fenestration increased and decreased, respectively. Conclusions: RME may have detrimental effects on the supporting alveolar bone, since the thickness and height of the buccal alveolar bone decreased during the retention period.
Kayıt Giriş Tarihi
(dc.date.accessioned)
09.06.2014
Açık Erişim Tarihi
(dc.date.available)
2014-06-09
Yayın Dili
(dc.language.iso)
eng
Konu Başlıkları
(dc.subject)
Rapid maxillary expansion
Konu Başlıkları
(dc.subject)
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Konu Başlıkları
(dc.subject)
Periodontium
Atıf için Künye
(dc.identifier.citation)
Baysal, A., Uysal, T., Veli I, Ozer, T., Karadede, I., Hekimoglu, S. (2013). Evaluation of Alveolar Bone Loss Following Rapid Maxillary Expansion Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Korean J Orthod. 43 (2), 83-95. doi: 10.4041/kjod.2013.43.2.83.
ISSN
(dc.identifier.issn)
2005-372X
Yayının ilk sayfa sayısı
(dc.identifier.startpage)
83
Yayının son sayfa sayısı
(dc.identifier.endpage)
95
Dergi Sayısı
(dc.identifier.issue)
2
Dergi Cilt
(dc.identifier.volume)
43
Haklar
(dc.rights)
Open access
Tek Biçim Adres
(dc.identifier.uri)
Http://hdl.handle.net/11469/123
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