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Makale | 2011 | History Studies International Journal of History Academic Journal

This study handles the activities and the confiscation of the assets of Sarıcaoğlu Osman Aga, the ayan of Yenisehir district in Bursa. Osman Aga was a bandit initially. When Osman Aga got stronger due to the support of Kalyoncu Ali Aga, the ayan of Bilecik, he became the ayan of Yenişehir. Since he continued to behave like a bandit, he was sentenced to death several times. Nevertheless he always escaped from the punishment by means of Kalyoncu Ali’s protection. Upon he continued illegal activities persistenly he was sentenced to death once again in 1813. Even he escaped he was caught and executed finally. Then his inheritance was co . . .nfiscated. His total assets were estimated to be 600.000 kuruş. Bu çalışmada, Yenişehir âyânı Sarıcaoğlu Osman Ağa'nın faaliyetleri ve müsâdere edilen varlıkları incelenmiştir. Osman Ağa, önceleri bir eşkıya olarak bilinirken Bilecik âyânı Kalyoncu Ali Ağa'nın desteğiyle güçlendi ve Yenişehir âyânı oldu. Ancak bir eşkıya gibi davranmaya devam etti. Bu nedenle birkaç kez ölüm cezasına çarptırıldı. Fakat Kalyoncu Ali tarafından korunduğu için cezalandırılmaktan hep kurtuldu. Kanunsuz eylemlerini sürdürdüğünden 1813'te bir kez daha idam cezası aldı, kaçmasına rağmen kısa süre sonra yakalanıp öldürüldü. Ardından muhallefâtı müsâdere edildi. Osman Ağa'nın serveti 600.000 kuruş olarak tahmin edilmiştir Daha fazlası Daha az

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Makale | 2012 | History Studies International Journal of History Academic Journal

English merchants participated in overseas trade in the 16th century and gradually increased their roles in this trade. Joint-stock companies, which were sponsored by the Kingdom of England, were the greatest factor in this increase. One of those joint-stock companies was founded in Russia in 1553 and took control of the Russian trade in a short time. Meantime Anthony Jenkinson was appointed as captain-general of the Muscovy Company in 1557. His initial step was to make an expedition of discovery to Caspian Sea and beyond. He noticed commercial potential of Persia during his expedition. Thereupon, he went to Persia as an envoy to co . . .nvey a letter from Queen Elizabeth I. His aim was to obtain some privileges for the English merchants from Shah Tahmasb. But his demand was rejected by the Shah. However, Muscovy Company decided to maintain the journeys to Persia. So, it organized five more journeys until 1581. Those journeys were the first diplomatic and commercial relations between the Safavids and the England Daha fazlası Daha az

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Makale | 2010 | History Studies International Journal of History Academic Journal

Iraq-i Arab territories the political, economic and religious reasons, the Ottomans, the Safavids was important for both. Since 1508, this region in the hands of the Safavids. Here, the Ottomans conquered during the campaign Irakeyn years of 1533-35. After that, this land remained in the hands of the Ottomans until early 1624. Subaşı Bekir has launched a rebellion demanding his state's administration. Baghdad was captured by Shah Abbas in the process. Then, the Safavids invaded region of Kirkuk, Mosul and Diyarbakir. The Ottomans were intense efforts to get back to Baghdad. Finally, in 1638 laid siege to Baghdad with an army of . . . Murat. The city was conquered. Then, the Ottoman armies began to move into the interior of Iran is using as the base of Baghdad. Eventually, Shah Safi wanted peace. According to the Treaty of Qasr-i Shirin, Iraq-i Arab lands belonging to the Ottomans was accepted by the Safavids Daha fazlası Daha az