PEDOT:PSS is with its acidic property solves the indium atoms from ITO and indium atoms diffuses in active layer in an organic solar cell. This event causes an decreasing in solar cell efficiency. In the same strategy, SAM molecules can be used as hole injection layer. On the other hand MoO3 can be used as anode buffer layer. In this thesis it is wanted to make SAM molecules have to not absorb visible range of solar spectrum for the efficient harvesting of solar energy by donor molecule. Otherwise the HOMO level of SAM molecule have to be between work function of ITO and HOMO level of donor mo ...Daha fazlası
In this work, the effect of temperature on the pressure loss of Newtonian fluid in a fully eccentric annulus with pipe rotation is investigated. For this purpose, initially comprehensive experimental study has been conducted at Izmir Katip Celebi University (IKCU), Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Laboratory of Civil Engineering Department. Effect of temperature has been observed for flow velocities from 0.7 m/s to 3.4 m/s, for pipe rotations from 0 rpm to 120 rpm, and for temperatures is from 20 °C to 65 °C. The pressure loss within the test section is recorded. An increase in the liquid temper ...Daha fazlası
The carbon fiber used in the manufacturing of advanced composites has various applications in the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industry because of their comprehensive properties such as lightweight, flexibility, high strength to weight ratio, excellent chemical resistance, superior electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity.
Different kinds of carbon fiber precursors have been used and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is the mostly utilized polymer type which is a petroleum-based, expensive and unsustainable. Remarkably, lignin is a highly accessible, low-cost, and renewable resource. ...Daha fazlası
Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a multi-disciplinary research area. Due to the possibility of being produced in different designs and low costs, studies on the research and development of energy efficient structures have increased. These expectations have increased so much that research on new types of molecules and device designs is increasing with the expectation that OLEDs will be more efficient than all available light sources and that almost 100% of the energy used can be converted to light. Transition metal complexes, especially Iridium(III) complexes, which make them phosphores ...Daha fazlası
The tourism industry is referred to as the world’s one of the largest serviceindustries and as one way to achieve development in tourism destinations across the globe and offering benefits and contributing to the local economy for any country. Tourism, which becomes a common phenomenon and important for a wide range of reasons, particularly for the developing countries is one very sensitive and fragile industry to any negativity by its nature. In the global economy, the share of the tourismindustry is increasing and thus, intensifying competition among the growing number of tourism destination ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTNowadays, companies try to distinguish themselves from their opponents by using senses (“sight, sound, smell, taste and touch”) in their brands. This practice is known as sensory branding in literature. Recently, it has been concluded that studies on sensory branding have been conducted in tourism research, and these studies have mostly focused on marketing, branding and experience researches. In this study, the process of transformation of sensory characteristics provided by hotels to experience, and the impacts of sensory branding in hotels on tourist experience are examined.ÖZETGünü ...Daha fazlası
ÖZETSon yıllarda, karbon fiber üzerine büyütülmüş çinko oksit nano yapıları, üstünyapısal, elektriksel ve optik özellikle dolayısı ile yoğun olarak çalışılmaktadır. ZnO, geniş band aralığı (3.37 eV) nedeniyle morötesi ışık altında aktive olabilen bir yarı iletken fotokatalizördür. Ancak, çinko oksidin karbon temelli malzemeler üzerinde büyütülmesi veya yapısına metallerin katkılanması ile yasak band aralığının daraltılması ve görünür bölge ışığı altında aktive edilmesi sağlanabilir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, yapılacak çalışmada, çinko oksit nanotellerin, karbon fiber üzerinde hidrotermal yöntem il ...Daha fazlası
SUMMARYThe interfacing compatibility of the matrix material with the filler material in composite materials is one of the most important factors affecting the performance of the composite. A wide variety of chemical methods are applied to increase the interfacial compatibility of the matrix material with the filler material. The most important of all is the surface modification technique, in which surface-active agents are used to reinforce the matrix-filler bond and where a chemical process is applied to the surface of the filler material.This technique is based on the chemical treatment of t ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTEnvironment and health is two important things that are so important to human lifebecause they cannot be separated from each other. The problems related with thesetwo events will negatively affect human life. Therefore, health and environmentalproblems should be monitored with proper testing devices and analyzed. In order toperform these tests, we need cheap, reliable and fast test equipment. With therevolution of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology that is cheap, practical, fastmethod of production, this kind of test devices can be produced. This productionmethod is used to pro ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTSurface modification of indium tin oxide (ITO) is a crucial factor to alter the energy level barrier between ITO and perovskite that has direct influence on the charge extraction and recombination at interface. This henomenon has further direct effect on device parameters such as open circuit voltage (VOC), fill factor (FF), and short circuit current density (JSC). This study was base on the synthesis of six novel SAM molecules to be used in fabrication of p-i-n type perovskite solar cells. Since proposed SAMs are of push-pull type molecular nature, contiguous thiophene rings were used ...Daha fazlası
ÖZETBu tez çalışmasında inorganik dolgu maddeleri (kırmızı çamur (Boksit cevheri atığı) ve kağıt hamur ve üretim çamuru endüstriyel atıkları veya bor bileşikleri) katkılanmış polimer kompozit üretimi yapılmıştır. Üretim işleminde dolgu oranları bir deneysel dizayn (D-optimal karışım ve tam bileşenli) sistematiği ile planlanmış ve üretimler termo-kinetik mikser ve çift vidalı ekstrüder ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kompozitlerin ve hammaddelerin karakterizasyonunda çeşitli test ve analiz cihazları kullanılmıştır. Kompozitlerin mekanik davranışlarının optimizasyonu amacıyla deneysel veriler ilk olar ...Daha fazlası
ABSTRACTSome anti-Islam attributes such as alcoholism and voyeurism have become de facto manifestations of the tourism sector. This eventually causes a paradoxical relationship between tourism and Islam. Hence, on the one hand, Islam inherently encourages Muslims to engage in tourism, the interest of Muslims to engage in tourism is steadily increasing. On the other hand, haram activities and products that are not allowed to Muslims as per the Islamic law and doctrine have surrounded tourism. Therefore, halal tourism has emerged as the best mediator to reconcile the conflicts between secular in ...Daha fazlası
6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu kapsamında yükümlülüklerimiz ve çerez politikamız hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için alttaki bağlantıyı kullanabilirsiniz.