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Ethnic differences in the soft tissue profiles of Turkish and European–American young adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces

ASLI BAYSAL | TANCAN UYSAL

The aim of this study was to evaluate soft tissue differences between Turkish and North American adults by comparing two sample populations with ideal occlusion and well-balanced faces. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 117 Anatolian Turkish adults (65 female and 52 male, mean age: 23.9 ± 2.8 years) were compared with a sample of 116 adults of European–American ancestry (64 female and 52 male, mean age: 25.0 ± 6.8 years). The cephalometric analyses of Holdaway, Epker, and Legan and Burstone were performed using Dolphin Image Software 9.0. Thirty-two measurements (27 linear and 5 angular) we ...Daha fazlası

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Measurements from conventional, digital and CT-derived cephalograms: a comparative study

ASLI BAYSAL

Objective: The purpose of this retrospective radiographic study was to determine the reliability and reproducibility of skeletal and dental measurements of lateral cephalograms created from a computerised tomography (CT) scan compared with conventional and digital lateral cephalograms. Methods: CT and conventional lateral cephalograms of the same patients were obtained from university archives. The lateral cephalometric radiographs of 30 patients were manually traced. The radiographs were subsequently scanned and traced using Dolphin Imaging software version 11 (Dolphin Imaging, Chatswort ...Daha fazlası

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Comparison of craniofacial morphology, head posture and hyoid bone position with different breathing patterns

TANCAN UYSAL

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in craniofacial morphology, head posture and hyoid bone position between mouth breathing (MB) and nasal breathing (NB) patients. Methods: Mouth breathing patients comprised 34 skeletal Class I subjects with a mean age of 12.8 ± 1.5 years (range: 12.0–15.2 years). Thirty-two subjects with skeletal Class I relationship were included in the NB group (mean 13.5 ±1.3 years; range: 12.2–14.8 years). Twenty-seven measurements (15 angular and 12 linear) were used for the craniofacial analysis. Additionally, 12 measurements were evalu ...Daha fazlası

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Ethnic differences in dentofacial relationships of Turkish and Saudi young adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces

TANCAN UYSAL

Objectives: The aims of the present study were (1) to determine ethnic differences in craniofacial dimensions between Turkish and Saudi populations and (2) to identify possible gender differences between males and females, based on a sample of untreated young adult subjects with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces. Methods: In total, 163 cephalometric radiographs were traced and evaluated to compare untreated adults of Turkish and Saudi ethnicity. The Turkish group comprised 86 subjects; 45 females and 41 males. The Saudi group comprised 77 subjects; 39 females and 38 males. For st ...Daha fazlası

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Treatments of horizontal root fractures: four case reports

EBRU KÜÇÜKYILMAZ

Horizontal root fractures are rare in comparison to other types of injuries and the reported prevalence in the literature is between 0.5% and 7%. The treatment and prognosis of root fractures depend on many variables, the most important being the length of time between trauma and treatment, degree of dislocation and mobility, site of fracture, fixation period, stage of root development, age of patient, and quality of treatment. The ideal healing type is hard tissue healing. The aim of these case reports is to present four different patients who had horizontal root fractures of imma ...Daha fazlası

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Influence of soft drinks on dental enamel: An in vitro study

EBRU KÜÇÜKYILMAZ | | | |

This in vitro study was to evaluate the erosive potential of four soft drinks at different times on bovine teeth by profilometry. Bovine incisors buccal side was sectioned with a diamond saw and a total of 100 enamel blocks were prepared (8 × 4 × 0.5 mm). Five specimens each were exposed to 60 ml of soft drinks (Sprite, Coca Cola, Cappy-orange and Ayran) for 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes in a continuously vibrating soft drinks bath in a beaker at room temperature. Surface loss of the specimens was determined with a profilometry. The data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance and Tuke ...Daha fazlası

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Bir Grup Serebral Palsili Çocukta Etyoloji

GALİP AKHAN

Spastik çocuklar Demeği Isparta şubesine başvuran 55'i kız, 60'ı erkek toplam 115 sercbral palsili (SP) basta çalışmaya alındı. SP nedeni olarak bulduğumuz doğum öncesi faktörler: mikrosefalı (%4), ikiz eşi (%4), gebelikte ilaç kullanımı (%2), maternal enfeksiyon (%2). ailede SP öyküsü (%2) ve diabetik anne (%1) idi. Doğum sırası etkenler içinde en sık rastlanan: %37 ile doğum asfiksisi olup bunu %14 ile düşükgestasyonelyaş ve ağırlık ve %3 ile sûrmatürite izlemekteydi. SP'nin doğum sonrası nedenleri olarak da hastalarımızın %7'sinde hiperbiluribinemi. %5'inde ateşli hastalık öyküsü, %3'ünde k ...Daha fazlası

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Osmanlı Kaynaklarına Göre Leondar ve Karitena’nın Demografik Yapısı

LEVENT KAYAPINAR

1204 yılında gerçekleşen IV. Haçlı Seferinden sonra Mora yarımadası sürekli savaşların ve iç mücadelenin yaşandığı bir yer olmuştur. Bu savaş ortamda yaklaşık iki buçuk asır Mora sürekli beşeri ve ekonomik kaynaklarını tüketmiştir. Mora 1461 yılında Osmanlılar tarafından fethedildi. Bu makalenin konusu olan Mora’nın Karitena bölgesi için Osmanlı döneminde 1461-1574 yılları arasında üç tahrir defteri tutuldu. Karitena’da Osmanlı dönemde etnik kimlikleri Rum, Arnavut, Çingene ve Vlah olarak belirtilen Hıristiyanlar ile Yahudiler ve Müslümanlarla birlikte yaşadılar. Karitena’nın nüfusu bu dönemde ...Daha fazlası

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Surgical Treatment Of Symptomatic Coiling Or Kinking Internal Carotid Artery

GALİP AKHAN | ALİ GÜRBÜZ | LEVENT YILIK

Coiling of the artery is a rare morphologic entity most frequently described in the internal carotid artery. Herein we present two cases with symptomatic kinked internal carotid artery: one suffering from paresthesia of the right arm and speech disturbances and the other suffering from weakness of the left half of the body and speech disturbances. Both patients were treated surgically. None of the patients experienced any peri- or postoperative complications.

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Modeling and optimum design for wire electrical discharge machining of γ titanium aluminide alloy

ÖMER FARUK BÜYÜKYAVUZ

Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of γ titanium aluminide is the subject of the current research. Due to the large number of process variables and sophisticated stochastic process mechanisms, selecting the best machining parameter combinations for increased cutting efficiency and accuracy is a difficult task in WEDM. In general, there is no perfect combination that can produce the fastest cutting speed and the finest surface finish quality at the same time. For this purpose, the data were selected from a literature study. This study describes an attempt to devise a suitable machining ...Daha fazlası

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